K&M FTTX Total Solutions
Overview of FTTx
According to the distance between ONU or access equipment and subscriber, FTTx is classified as:
FTTC: Fiber to The Curb
FTTB: Fiber to The Building
FTTH: Fiber to The Home
Overview of FTTx _ ADC solution

Overview of FTTx _Corning Evolant solution

Overview of FTTx -3 M solutions

Overview of FTTx _ North American solution
From the Network structure of three companies above, we find that:
- FTTx Solutions above all provide for building, MDU or villa.
- Network node are CSP, LCP close to CSP, NAPs close to customer premises, and Customer Premises.
- On nodes, use outdoor fiber CCC cabinet or fiber CCC box to cross connect.
- On access point, use outdoor distribution cabinet or Splice Closure to distribute and manage cables.
- North America has wide area and small population, and human power cost is higher, so product design is prefer to the easy and convenient operation.
Overview of FTTx _ Japan solution
From the Network structure of Japan company above, we find that:
- FTTx Solutions provide for building and MDU.
- Network node are CSP, LCP close to CSP, NAPs close to customer premises, and Customer Premises (same as North America).
- On nodes, use fiber splice box to cross connect.
- On access point, use indoor distribution cabinet (wall-mounted) or splice box to distribute and manage.
- Japan has small country area and crowded population in big city, so product design is prefer to the high density and product apprearance.

K&M FTTx Solutions
Focus on the features of Chinese geography and human environment, FTTx is classified into:
- Office building
- MDU
- Villa
- Network node are CSP, LCP, NAPs, and Customer Premises
- On nodes, use fiber outdoor Fiber Distribution Cabinet or splice box to cross connect.
- On access point, use indoor / outdoor distribution cabinet or splice box to distribute and manage.
- Easy operation, higher density and product appearance.
K&M FTTx Solutions– Definition of Network Node
- Central Switch Point (CSP)
- Local Convergence Point (LCP)
- Network Access Points (NAPs)
- Customer Premises
Bone band cable: CSP —— LCP
Distribution cable: LCP —— NAPs
Subscriber cable: NAPs —— Customer Premises
K&M FTTx Solutions–Network Structure

K&M FTTx Solutions– FTTx

K&M FTTx Solutions– FTTc

K&M FTTx Solutions– FTTB

K&M FTTx Solutions– FTTH (MDU)

K&M FTTx Project– Shanghai Telecom Project
Apartment block has totally 1144 customers
- Adopts 1:4 and 1:8 splitter;Splitter is installed in center office and floor well, totally with 320 NAPs;
- HUAWEI EPON equipment,configured with 10 PON terminals;OLT on office site;
- ONU adopts AC 220V, located in Home.
- ONU located in Home, mechanical splice, 863 IPTV and Internet;
- 863 IPTV/25M, High speed Internet/4M, one for software switch.
